Prevalence and associated factors of stress in the Malaysian Police Force

Prev Med. 2013:57 Suppl:S57-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.01.008. Epub 2013 Jan 23.

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of stress and the associated socio-demographic and work factors among police personnel in Metropolitan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in two randomly selected police districts in Kuala Lumpur from 2009 to 2011. A total of 579 police officers from 11 police stations and two headquarters participated in this study. The 21-item Depression, Anxiety and Stress questionnaire was used. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were carried out to examine the effect of socio-demographic and work factors on stress.

Results: The overall prevalence of stress was 38.8% (95% CI 34.2, 43.6) with 5.9% (3.9, 8.8), 14.9% (11.6, 18.8) and 18.0% (14.5, 22.2) for severe, moderate and mild stress, respectively. Inspectors were more likely to suffer from severe stress (aOR 10.68, 95% CI 3.51, 32.53) compared to junior officers. Those who complained that their salaries were not commensurate with their jobs were more likely to suffer from moderate levels of stress (aOR 2.73, 95% CI 1.43, 5.22) compared to those who were happy with their salaries.

Conclusions: This study strengthens findings that police job is stressful. Special attention needs to be paid to Inspector-level ranks and the remuneration structure of police officers to address this issue.

Keywords: Income; Job characteristics; Police officers; Police rank; Police stress; Stressors.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Malaysia / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Occupational Diseases / psychology
  • Police / statistics & numerical data*
  • Prevalence
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology*
  • Stress, Psychological / etiology