Automatic image-based retrospective gating of interventional cardiac X-ray images

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012:2012:4970-3. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2012.6347108.

Abstract

Gating of X-ray fluoroscopy images is required for catheter reconstruction for registration of pre-procedural images with fluoroscopy for guidance and biophysical modelling. We propose a novel and clinically useful retrospective method for automatic image-based cardiac and respiratory motion gating. The technique is based on tracking and statistical analysis of the shape of the coronary sinus catheter. We applied our method on five mono-plane imaging sequences comprising a total of 322 frames from five different patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. We established systole, end-inspiration and end-expiration gating with success rates of 100%, 89.47% and 81.25% respectively.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Atrial Fibrillation / diagnostic imaging*
  • Atrial Fibrillation / surgery*
  • Catheter Ablation / methods
  • Fluoroscopy / methods*
  • Humans
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated / methods*
  • Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Radiography, Interventional / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Respiratory-Gated Imaging Techniques / methods*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Treatment Outcome