Gait cycle spectrogram analysis using a torso-attached inertial sensor

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012:2012:6539-42. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2012.6347492.

Abstract

Measurement of gait parameters can provide important information about a person's health and safety. Automatic analysis of gait using kinematic sensors is a newly emerging area of research. We describe a new way to detect walking, and measure gait cadence, by using time-frequency signal processing together with spectrogram analysis of signals from a chest-worn inertial measurement unit (IMU). A pilot study of 11 participants suggests that this method is able to distinguish between walk and non-walk activities with up to 88.70% sensitivity and 97.70% specificity. Limitations of the method include instability associated with manual fine-tuning of local and global threshold levels.

MeSH terms

  • Acceleration
  • Aged
  • Algorithms
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Electronic Data Processing
  • Gait*
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Statistical
  • Monitoring, Ambulatory / instrumentation*
  • Monitoring, Ambulatory / methods*
  • Normal Distribution
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Software
  • Walking