Perioperative use of an anti-inflammatory drug on tooth sensitivity caused by in-office bleaching: a randomized, triple-blind clinical trial

Clin Oral Investig. 2013 Dec;17(9):2091-7. doi: 10.1007/s00784-013-0918-2. Epub 2013 Jan 31.

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of etoricoxib 60 mg on tooth sensitivity (TS) caused by in-office bleaching.

Materials and methods: A triple-blind, parallel design, randomized clinical trial was conducted on 30 healthy, young adults who received either a placebo or etoricoxib. The drugs were administered 1 h before the bleaching process and after 24 h. Treatment was performed with 35 % hydrogen peroxide gel. The TS was recorded on three scales: VAS, 0-4, and 0-100. Shade evaluations were performed before and 30 days after bleaching with a visual shade guide and a spectrophotometer. The percentage of patients who reported TS at least once during treatment and the TS intensity were evaluated by Fisher's exact and Mann-Whitney U tests, respectively. Tooth color changes were evaluated by repeated measures ANOVA.

Results: There were no significant differences in the percentage of patients with TS, intensity of TS, and color between the groups.

Conclusions and clinical significance: The anti-inflammatory medication etoricoxib 60 mg was unable to reduce the presence and intensity of TS. NCT01300780 (protocol No. 17838/2010).

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Dentin Sensitivity / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Placebos
  • Tooth Bleaching / adverse effects*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Placebos

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01300780