Global/local processing in autism: not a disability, but a disinclination

J Autism Dev Disord. 2013 Oct;43(10):2329-40. doi: 10.1007/s10803-013-1777-z.

Abstract

It is widely suggested that ASD is characterized by atypical local/global processing, but the published findings are contradictory. In an effort to resolve this question, we tested a large group of children on both a free-choice task and an instructed task using hierarchical local-global stimuli. We find that although children with autism showed a reduced preference to report global properties of a stimulus when given a choice, their ability to process global properties when instructed to do so is unimpaired. These findings support prior claims that people with ASD show a disinclination, not a disability, in global processing, and highlight the broader question of whether other characteristics of autism may also reflect disinclinations rather than disabilities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Attention*
  • Autistic Disorder / psychology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Processes*