Pharmacologic protein kinase Cα inhibition uncouples human platelet-stimulated angiogenesis from collagen-induced aggregation

J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2013 Apr;345(1):15-24. doi: 10.1124/jpet.112.200881. Epub 2013 Feb 5.

Abstract

Platelets promote angiogenesis by releasing angiogenesis-regulating factors from their α-granules upon aggregation. This effect has both physiologic and pathologic significance as it may contribute to carcinogenesis. Platelet α-granule release and aggregation are regulated, in part, via protein kinase C (PKC) α and β signaling. Our study investigated the effects of PKC inhibition on aggregation, angiogenesis-regulator secretion from α-granules, and platelet-stimulated angiogenesis. We hypothesized that selective PKCα inhibition may preferentially suppress angiogenesis-regulator secretion from α-granules but not aggregation, limiting platelet-stimulated angiogenesis. Human platelets were aggregated in the presence of conventional PKC inhibitors myr-FARKGALRQ and Ro 32-0432 (2-{8-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyridol[1,2-α]indol-3-yl}-3-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)maleimide). Immunofluorescence microscopy of PKC translocation was used to determine the specificity of PKC-inhibitor targeting. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) release from platelets. Platelet effects on angiogenesis were tested using a capillary-formation assay. Ro 32-0432, but not the peptide inhibitor myr-FARKGALRQ (myristoylated-pseudosubstrate peptide inhibitor), inhibited aggregation in a concentration-dependent manner, while both Ro 32-0432 and myr-FARKGALRQ preferentially suppressed VEGF over TSP-1 secretion. Suppression of angiogenesis-regulator release occurred at inhibitor concentrations that did not significantly affect aggregation. Immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that PKCα targeting to α-granules is inhibited when angiogenesis-regulator secretion is uncoupled from aggregation. At concentrations that uncoupled α-granule release from aggregation, Ro 32-0432 and myr-FARKGALRQ inhibited platelet-stimulated angiogenesis. Hence, selective PKCα inhibition suppresses angiogenesis-regulator release from platelet α-granules with minimal effects on aggregation. Thus, selective PKCα inhibitors may have pharmacologic significance to regulate platelet-promoted angiogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Blood Platelets / drug effects*
  • Blood Platelets / enzymology
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Collagen / pharmacology
  • Cytoplasmic Granules / drug effects
  • Cytoplasmic Granules / enzymology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic / drug effects*
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects*
  • Protein Kinase C-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Thrombospondin 1 / metabolism
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / metabolism

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Thrombospondin 1
  • VEGFA protein, human
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Collagen
  • Protein Kinase C-alpha