A bio-psycho-social model of violence related to mental health problems

Int J Law Psychiatry. 2013 Mar-Apr;36(2):168-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.01.009. Epub 2013 Feb 5.

Abstract

Background: Psychiatry is characterised by bio-psycho-social approaches and therapies. Thus there should be an interest in comprehensive theoretical models for didactic purposes.

Methods: A narrative synthesis of key themes in the current literature on psychiatric aspects of violence was conducted with the aim of integrating biological, psychological and sociological ideas in this area.

Results: Two didactical models are proposed for 1) individual disposition and for 2) acting in specific situations, each including available evidence-based knowledge.

Conclusions: The proposed models may be helpful for a comprehensive understanding of all relevant influencing factors in violent mentally ill people and for didactical purposes.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aggression / physiology
  • Aggression / psychology
  • Causality
  • Character
  • Cognition Disorders / diagnosis
  • Cognition Disorders / epidemiology
  • Cognition Disorders / physiopathology
  • Cognition Disorders / psychology
  • Frontal Lobe / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Mental Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology
  • Mental Disorders / physiopathology
  • Mental Disorders / psychology*
  • Models, Psychological*
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Prognosis
  • Serotonin / metabolism
  • Social Environment
  • Social Facilitation
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Violence / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Violence / psychology*
  • Violence / statistics & numerical data

Substances

  • Serotonin