Abstract
Wnt signaling plays a pivotal role in embryogenesis and tissue homeostasis. Dishevelled (Dvl) is a central mediator for both Wnt/β-catenin and Wnt/planar cell polarity pathways. NEDD4L, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, has been shown to regulate ion channel activity, cell signaling, and cell polarity. Here, we report a novel role of NEDD4L in the regulation of Wnt signaling. NEDD4L induces Dvl2 polyubiquitination and targets Dvl2 for proteasomal degradation. Interestingly, the NEDD4L-mediated ubiquitination of Dvl2 is Lys-6, Lys-27, and Lys-29 linked but not typical Lys-48-linked ubiquitination. Consistent with the role of Dvl in both Wnt/β-catenin and Wnt/planar cell polarity signaling, NEDD4L regulates the cellular β-catenin level and Rac1, RhoA, and JNK activities. We have further identified a hierarchical regulation that Wnt5a induces JNK-mediated phosphorylation of NEDD4L, which in turn promotes its ability to degrade Dvl2. Finally, we show that NEDD4L inhibits Dvl2-induced axis duplication in Xenopus embryos. Our work thus demonstrates that NEDD4L is a negative feedback regulator of Wnt signaling.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
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Amino Acid Motifs
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Animals
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Conserved Sequence
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Dishevelled Proteins
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Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport / physiology*
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Feedback, Physiological
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HEK293 Cells
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HeLa Cells
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Humans
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JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
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Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases
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Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
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Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism*
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Protein Binding
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Protein Structure, Tertiary
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Proteolysis
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / physiology*
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Ubiquitination
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Wnt Signaling Pathway*
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Xenopus Proteins
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Xenopus laevis / embryology
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rac1 GTP-Binding Protein / metabolism
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rhoA GTP-Binding Protein / metabolism
Substances
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
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DVL1 protein, Xenopus
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DVL2 protein, human
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Dishevelled Proteins
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Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport
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Phosphoproteins
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RAC1 protein, human
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Xenopus Proteins
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RHOA protein, human
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Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases
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Nedd4L protein, human
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nedd4l protein, Xenopus
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
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JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
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Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
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rac1 GTP-Binding Protein
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rhoA GTP-Binding Protein