HECT domain-containing E3 ubiquitin ligase NEDD4L negatively regulates Wnt signaling by targeting dishevelled for proteasomal degradation

J Biol Chem. 2013 Mar 22;288(12):8289-8298. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.433185. Epub 2013 Feb 9.

Abstract

Wnt signaling plays a pivotal role in embryogenesis and tissue homeostasis. Dishevelled (Dvl) is a central mediator for both Wnt/β-catenin and Wnt/planar cell polarity pathways. NEDD4L, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, has been shown to regulate ion channel activity, cell signaling, and cell polarity. Here, we report a novel role of NEDD4L in the regulation of Wnt signaling. NEDD4L induces Dvl2 polyubiquitination and targets Dvl2 for proteasomal degradation. Interestingly, the NEDD4L-mediated ubiquitination of Dvl2 is Lys-6, Lys-27, and Lys-29 linked but not typical Lys-48-linked ubiquitination. Consistent with the role of Dvl in both Wnt/β-catenin and Wnt/planar cell polarity signaling, NEDD4L regulates the cellular β-catenin level and Rac1, RhoA, and JNK activities. We have further identified a hierarchical regulation that Wnt5a induces JNK-mediated phosphorylation of NEDD4L, which in turn promotes its ability to degrade Dvl2. Finally, we show that NEDD4L inhibits Dvl2-induced axis duplication in Xenopus embryos. Our work thus demonstrates that NEDD4L is a negative feedback regulator of Wnt signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Animals
  • Conserved Sequence
  • Dishevelled Proteins
  • Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport / physiology*
  • Feedback, Physiological
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Proteolysis
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / physiology*
  • Ubiquitination
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway*
  • Xenopus Proteins
  • Xenopus laevis / embryology
  • rac1 GTP-Binding Protein / metabolism
  • rhoA GTP-Binding Protein / metabolism

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • DVL1 protein, Xenopus
  • DVL2 protein, human
  • Dishevelled Proteins
  • Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport
  • Phosphoproteins
  • RAC1 protein, human
  • Xenopus Proteins
  • RHOA protein, human
  • Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases
  • Nedd4L protein, human
  • nedd4l protein, Xenopus
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
  • rac1 GTP-Binding Protein
  • rhoA GTP-Binding Protein