Degradation of p53 by natural variants of the E6 protein of human papillomavirus type 16

Oncol Rep. 2013 Apr;29(4):1617-22. doi: 10.3892/or.2013.2281. Epub 2013 Feb 7.

Abstract

The degradation of p53 by high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) E6 proteins is recognized as necessary for the immortalization of mammary epithelial cells and the progression of cancer. The HR-HPV type 16 E6 proteins exhibit numerous variants associated with different risk factors for the development of cervical cancer. Two variants of E6 proteins, D25E and L83V, are common in cervical carcinomas among Asian and European populations. In the present study, we compared the effect of two E6 variants on p53 degradation by a prototype E6 protein. We demonstrate that both the D25E and L83V variants downregulate p53 through a ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, and that the effect is very similar to that of the prototype E6 protein. The reduction in the p53 protein levels was induced through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway via interaction with E6 proteins. The expression of p21 CIP1/WAF1, a downstream molecule of p53, was similarly reduced in both prototype and variant E6 protein-expressing cell lines, leading to aberrant G1/S cell cycle arrest. These results suggest that the natural variants, E6 D25E and L83V, similar to the prototype E6 protein, contribute to tumorigenesis by degrading p53.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics*
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 / genetics
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 / metabolism
  • Female
  • HeLa Cells
  • Human papillomavirus 16 / genetics
  • Human papillomavirus 16 / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral / genetics*
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral / metabolism
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / genetics
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism
  • Proteolysis
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics*
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism
  • Ubiquitin / metabolism
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / virology

Substances

  • CDKN1A protein, human
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
  • E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral
  • Repressor Proteins
  • TP53 protein, human
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Ubiquitin
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex