Density functional theory calculations of XPS binding energy shift for nitrogen-containing graphene-like structures

Chem Commun (Camb). 2013 Mar 28;49(25):2539-41. doi: 10.1039/c3cc40324f.

Abstract

Our results validate the use of independent DFT predicted BE shifts for defect identification and constraining ambient pressure XPS observations for Me-Nx moieties in pyrolyzed carbon based ORR electrocatalysts. This supports the understanding of such catalysts as vacancy-and-substitution defects in a graphene-like matrix.