Three dimensional-TiO(2) nanotube array photoanode architectures assembled on a thin hollow nanofibrous backbone and their performance in quantum dot-sensitized solar cells

Chem Commun (Camb). 2013 Apr 7;49(27):2810-2. doi: 10.1039/c3cc40439k.

Abstract

Facile synthesis of TiO2 nanotube branched (length ∼0.5 μm) thin hollow-nanofibers is reported. The hierarchical three dimensional photoanodes (H-TiO2-NFs) (only ∼1 μm thick) demonstrate their excellent candidature as photoanodes in QD-sensitized solar cells, exhibiting ∼3-fold higher energy conversion efficiency (η = 2.8%, Jsc = 8.8 mA cm(-2)) than that of the directly grown nanotube arrays on a transparent conducting oxide (TCO) substrate (η = 0.9%, Jsc = 2.5 mA cm(-2)).