Central nervous system tuberculosis: a disease from Papua New Guinea in North Queensland

J Paediatr Child Health. 2013 Mar;49(3):E193-8. doi: 10.1111/jpc.12107.

Abstract

Aim: To describe cases of confirmed central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis seen at the major tertiary referral centre of North Queensland over a 10-year period.

Methods: This is a retrospective case series-based study of all cases of proven Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of the CNS presenting to a major tertiary referral centre of North Queensland between 2000 and 2010.

Results: Five cases of confirmed CNS tuberculosis were identified over the 10-year period with two deaths. All were from Papua New Guinea with a mean age of 7 years. Imaging and early microbiological diagnosis was critical in making the diagnosis. HIV infection was not a contributing factor. Multidrug resistance was inferred or confirmed in two cases.

Conclusions: CNS tuberculosis is a disease being increasingly seen in North Queensland among children from Papua New Guinea. Anticipation of multidrug resistance is important in the immediate management of suspected cases.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Antitubercular Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / isolation & purification*
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Queensland
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tuberculosis, Central Nervous System / diagnosis*
  • Tuberculosis, Central Nervous System / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents