Comparison of 3 automated immunoassays for detection of anti-hepatitis A virus immunoglobulin M in a tertiary care hospital

Ann Lab Med. 2013 Mar;33(2):121-4. doi: 10.3343/alm.2013.33.2.121. Epub 2013 Feb 21.

Abstract

Three automated immunoassay kits for anti-Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) IgM-Architect, (Abbott Laboratories, USA), Elecsys (Roche Diagnostics, Germany), and ADVIA Centaur (Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc., USA)-were compared. We included 178 consecutive samples, for which an anti-HAV IgM test was requested at Seoul National University Hospital from September 2009 to January 2010. Reviewing of medical records, reverse transcription (RT)-PCR for HAV RNA, or total anti-HAV assay were performed on 16 (9.0%) samples with discrepant results. The percent agreements (kappas) of the Architect and ADVIA Centaur, Architect and Elecsys, and ADVIA Centaur and Elecsys kits were 96.6% (0.91), 96.6% (0.92), and 97.8% (0.94), respectively. Eight out of 16 discrepant samples showed gray-zone values in Architect but were nonreactive in the others. Slightly earlier seroconversion was suspected in Elecsys. The 3 assays showed comparable performances with excellent agreements in a tertiary care hospital setting.

Keywords: Agreement; Anti-hepatitis A virus immunoglobulin M; Immunoassay.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Hepatitis A virus / genetics
  • Hepatitis A virus / immunology*
  • Hepatitis B / diagnosis*
  • Hospitals, University
  • Humans
  • Immunoassay / methods*
  • Immunoglobulin M / analysis*
  • RNA, Viral / analysis
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Tertiary Healthcare

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin M
  • RNA, Viral
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic