Cultural adaptation and validation of the KINDL questionnaire in Brazil for adolescents between 12 and 16 years of age

Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2012 Dec;15(4):845-57. doi: 10.1590/s1415-790x2012000400015.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: Obtain a Portuguese version of the Kiddo-KINDL questionnaire that is semantic and culturally equivalent to the original version.

Methods: For the adaptation, the methodology of direct and inverse translation was used. The questionnaire was applied to groups from three schools in Uberlândia, MG - Brazil, and comprised of 378 children and adolescents aged between 12 and 16. 16% of the students were randomly selected to repeat the test. In the statistical analysis, the following aspects were appraised and analyzed such as: lost data, floor and ceiling effect, internal consistence of the item and reliability of the internal consistence of the scales.

Results: The percentage of lost data in the scales was low varying between 1.6% to 2.57%, which indicates good acceptability of the questionnaire. The rates of floor and ceiling effect were lower than 12% suggesting that the instrument is sensitive to detect differences in quality of life related to the health of the children and adolescents ranked within the extreme ends. The Kiddo-KINDL as a whole has shown high reliability (Alpha Cronbach = 0.79).

Conclusion: The Kiddo-KINDL is a reliable tool to be used with children and adolescents in Brazil, and has provided important data of multidimensional nature.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Brazil
  • Child
  • Cultural Characteristics*
  • Humans
  • Language
  • Quality of Life*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*
  • Translations