Management of the radial forearm free flap donor site using a topically applied tissue expansion device

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2013 Jul;116(1):28-34. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2013.01.007. Epub 2013 Mar 22.

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to prospectively assess clinical outcomes in patients undergoing a new method of donor site management for radial forearm free flaps.

Methods: 177 patients underwent reconstruction of ablative defects of the head and neck using a radial forearm free-flap. All patients had topical tissue expansion tapes applied to their forearms preoperatively. Closure rates, healing time and complications associated with the technique were assessed.

Results: Ninety-five percent of patients had their donor sites closed primarily with a locally harvested full thickness skin graft. Complications related to the tissue expansion device included a loss of device adhesion (19.3%) requiring reapplication and minor pruritic reactions (4.1%).

Conclusions: This system of donor site management has resulted in a significant reduction in the requirement of a split thickness skin graft for coverage of the donor site in a radial forearm free flap without any significant economic cost or patient morbidity.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Female
  • Forearm / surgery*
  • Head / surgery
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neck / surgery
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Skin Transplantation / methods*
  • Surgical Flaps*
  • Tissue Expansion / methods*
  • Tissue Expansion Devices
  • Wound Closure Techniques*
  • Wound Healing / physiology