Pretherapeutic MRI for decision-making regarding selective neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy for rectal carcinoma: interim analysis of a multicentric prospective observational study

J Magn Reson Imaging. 2013 May;37(5):1122-8. doi: 10.1002/jmri.23917. Epub 2013 Mar 22.

Abstract

Purpose: To study the accuracy of different cutoffs for an involved circumferential resection margin (CRM) compared with T and N categories measured by MRI as basis for selective application of neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (nRCT) in rectal carcinoma.

Materials and methods: In a prospective multicenter observational study involving 153 primarily operated patients, the preoperative results of MRI with pathohistological findings of resected specimens were compared.

Results: For a cutoff of ≤1 mm for involvement of the CRM, the accuracy of preoperative MRI was 90.9% (139/153). The negative predictive value was 98.5% (134/136). The four participating departments did not differ significantly. For a cutoff of >2 mm and >5 mm, the rates of false-positive findings increased significantly from 5% to 12% and 35% with a decrease in accuracy to 82% and 62%, respectively. In contrast, the accuracy in predicting T (69.3%) and N categories (61.4%) was much lower.

Conclusion: The indication for nRCT should be based on the determination of the minimal distance of the tumor from mesorectal fascia with a cutoff point of >1 mm as measured by MRI.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant / methods
  • Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant / statistics & numerical data*
  • Decision Support Techniques*
  • Female
  • Germany / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy / methods
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy / statistics & numerical data
  • Prevalence
  • Prognosis
  • Rectal Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Rectal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Rectal Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Risk Factors
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Treatment Outcome