Ultra low power consumption for self-oscillating nanoelectromechanical systems constructed by contacting two nanowires

Nano Lett. 2013 Apr 10;13(4):1451-6. doi: 10.1021/nl304352w. Epub 2013 Mar 28.

Abstract

We report here the observation of a new self-oscillation mechanism in nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS). A highly resistive nanowire was positioned to form a point-contact at a chosen vibration node of a silicon carbide nanowire resonator. Spontaneous and robust mechanical oscillations arise when a sufficient DC voltage is applied between the two nanowires. An original model predicting the threshold voltage is used to estimate the piezoresistivity of the point-contact in agreement with the observations. The measured input power is in the pW-range which is the lowest reported value for such systems. The simplicity of the contacting procedure and the low power consumption open a new route for integrable and low-loss self-excited NEMS devices.

MeSH terms

  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Equipment Design
  • Micro-Electrical-Mechanical Systems / instrumentation
  • Nanotechnology*
  • Nanotubes / chemistry*
  • Nanowires / chemistry*
  • Particle Size