Prevalence and genetic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii in bats in Myanmar

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2013 Jun;79(11):3526-8. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00410-13. Epub 2013 Mar 29.

Abstract

We detected Toxoplasma gondii in 29.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 25.5% to 33.1%) of 550 insectivorous bats collected in Myanmar. The genotyping of these positive samples revealed they were closely related to or belong to clonal type I, which is highly virulent in mice, showing that these bats are potential reservoirs for T. gondii transmission.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chiroptera / parasitology*
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • Disease Reservoirs / parasitology*
  • Genotype
  • Myanmar / epidemiology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary
  • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
  • Prevalence
  • Toxoplasma / genetics*
  • Toxoplasmosis / epidemiology*
  • Toxoplasmosis / genetics

Substances

  • DNA Primers