Pioglitazone protects against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury by enhancing antioxidant capacity

J Surg Res. 2013 Oct;184(2):1092-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2013.03.027. Epub 2013 Mar 25.

Abstract

Background: In our previous study, we showed that pioglitazone exerts protective effects on renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in mice by abrogating renal cell apoptosis. Oxidative stress due to excessive production of reactive oxygen species and subsequent lipid peroxidation plays a critical role in renal IRI. The purpose of the current study is to demonstrate the effect of pioglitazone on renal IRI by modulation of oxidative stress.

Materials and methods: IRI was induced by bilateral renal ischemia for 45 min followed by reperfusion. Thirty healthy male Balb/c mice were randomly assigned to one of the following groups: phosphate buffer solution (PBS) + IRI, pioglitazone + IRI, PBS + sham IRI, pioglitazone + sham IRI. Kidney function tests and kidney antioxidant activities were determined 24 h after reperfusion.

Results: Pretreatment with pioglitazone produced reduction in serum levels of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine caused by IRI. Pretreatment with pioglitazone before IRI resulted in a higher level of kidney enzymatic activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione, catalase, and total antioxidant capacity than in the PBS-pretreated IRI group.

Conclusions: Our results indicate that pioglitazone can provide protection for kidneys against IRI by enhancing antioxidant capacity. Therefore, pioglitazone could be a potential therapeutic approach to prevent renal IRI relevant to various clinical conditions.

Keywords: Ischemia-reperfusion injury; Kidney; Oxidative stress; Pioglitazone.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Blood Urea Nitrogen
  • Creatinine / blood
  • Kidney / blood supply*
  • Kidney / pathology*
  • Kidney / physiopathology
  • Lipid Peroxidation / drug effects
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Models, Animal
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Pioglitazone
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Reperfusion Injury / metabolism
  • Reperfusion Injury / physiopathology
  • Reperfusion Injury / prevention & control*
  • Thiazolidinediones / pharmacology
  • Thiazolidinediones / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Thiazolidinediones
  • Creatinine
  • Pioglitazone