Sleep education in pediatric residency programs: a cross-cultural look

BMC Res Notes. 2013 Apr 3:6:130. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-6-130.

Abstract

Background: The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of education about sleep and sleep disorders in pediatric residency programs and to identify barriers to providing such education.

Methods: Surveys were completed by directors of 152 pediatric residency programs across 10 countries (Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, United States-Canada, and Vietnam).

Results: Overall, the average amount of time spent on sleep education is 4.4 hours (median = 2.0 hours), with 23% responding that their pediatric residency program provides no sleep education. Almost all programs (94.8%) offer less than 10 hours of instruction. The predominant topics covered include sleep-related development, as well as normal sleep, sleep-related breathing disorders, parasomnias, and behavioral insomnia of childhood.

Conclusions: These results indicate that there is still a need for more efforts to include sleep-related education in all pediatric residency programs, as well as coverage of the breadth of sleep-related topics. Such education would be consistent with the increased recognition of the importance of sleep and under-diagnosis of sleep disorders in children and adolescents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Cultural Comparison*
  • Curriculum / statistics & numerical data*
  • Education, Medical, Graduate
  • Humans
  • Internationality
  • Internship and Residency
  • Parasomnias / diagnosis
  • Pediatrics / education*
  • Pediatrics / statistics & numerical data
  • Prevalence
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / diagnosis
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / diagnosis
  • Sleep*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires