Disposable polymeric cryogel bioreactor matrix for therapeutic protein production

Nat Protoc. 2013 May;8(5):821-35. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2013.027. Epub 2013 Apr 4.

Abstract

Low cost and high efficiency make disposable bioreactors feasible for small-scale therapeutic development and initial clinical trials. We have developed a cryogel-based disposable bioreactor matrix, which has been used for production of protein therapeutics such as urokinase and monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). The protocol discusses the application of a cryogel bioreactor for mAb production. Cryogels composed of either polyacrylamide (PAAm) coupled to gelatin or semi-interpenetrating PAAm-chitosan are synthesized by free-radical polymerization at -12 °C. Hybridoma cells are immobilized over the cryogel bioreactor and incubated for 48 h. Medium is circulated thereafter at 0.2 ml min(-1) and bioreactors can be run continuously for 60 d. The cryogel-based packed-bed bioreactor can be formulated as a monolith or as beads; it also has an efficiency four times what can be obtained using a tissue-culture flask, a high surface-to-volume ratio and effective nutrient transport. After incubation, the bioreactor setup will take about 60 min using a pre-prepared sterilized cryogel.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylic Resins / chemical synthesis
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / biosynthesis*
  • Bioreactors*
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cell Line
  • Cryogels*
  • Disposable Equipment*
  • Humans
  • Hybridomas
  • Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / biosynthesis

Substances

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Cryogels
  • polyacrylamide
  • Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator