A hierarchical porous electrode using a micron-sized honeycomb-like carbon material for high capacity lithium-oxygen batteries

Nanoscale. 2013 Jun 7;5(11):4647-51. doi: 10.1039/c3nr00337j. Epub 2013 Apr 11.

Abstract

A micron-sized honeycomb-like carbon material (MHC) is prepared in a facile way using nano-CaCO3 as a hard template. A novel electrode for lithium-oxygen batteries is fabricated and displays a superior discharge capacity as high as 5862 mA h g(-1). The higher electrode space utilization is attributed to its hierarchical pore structure, with intrinsic mesopores in the MHC particles for Li2O2 depositions and macropores among them for oxygen transport.

MeSH terms

  • Calcium Carbonate / chemistry
  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Electric Power Supplies*
  • Electrodes
  • Ions / chemistry
  • Lithium / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Oxygen / chemistry*
  • Porosity

Substances

  • Ions
  • Carbon
  • Lithium
  • Calcium Carbonate
  • Oxygen