Calcium phosphate hybrid nanoparticles: self-assembly formation, characterization, and application as an anticancer drug nanocarrier

Chem Asian J. 2013 Jun;8(6):1306-12. doi: 10.1002/asia.201300083. Epub 2013 Apr 15.

Abstract

Calcium phosphate hybrid nanoparticles (CaP-HNPs) have been synthesized in aqueous solution through self-assembly by using two oppositely charged polyelectrolytes (poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) and poly(acrylate sodium) (PAS)) as dual templates. First, the PAS/Ca(2+) and PDADMAC/PO4(3-) complexes form through electrostatic interactions and then two complexes self-assemble into CaP-HNPs after mixing them together. The as-prepared CaP-HNPs exhibit a spherical morphology with a narrow size distribution, good dispersibility, and high colloidal stability in water. The CaP-HNPs are explored as a nanocarrier for the anticancer drug docetaxel (Dtxl). The CaP-HNPs show excellent biocompatibility, high drug-loading capacity, pH-sensitive drug-release behavior, and high anticancer effect after being loaded with Dtxl. Therefore, the as-prepared CaP-HNPs are promising drug nanocarriers for cancer therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylic Resins / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Calcium Phosphates / chemistry*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Drug Carriers / chemical synthesis*
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Electrochemical, Scanning
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Polyethylenes / chemistry*
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Calcium Phosphates
  • Drug Carriers
  • Polyethylenes
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • poly-N,N-dimethyl-N,N-diallylammonium chloride
  • carbopol 940
  • calcium phosphate