Objective: To investigate whether curcumin intake could improve kidney, liver pathological changes in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) rats.
Methods: 100 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: 10 rats in the control group; 90 in the T2DM model rats, the using low-dose treptozotocin (30 mg/kg BW) combined high sugar and high fat diet to induce T2DM model. After the success of the model induction, 39 T2DM rats met the selection criteria, which were randomly divided into 4 groups: T2DM model control group, low-dose curcumin group (50 mg/kg BW), curcumin dose group (150 mg/kg BW) and curcumin high-dose group (250 mg/kg BW), given intervention. After 45 days treatment, rats from each group were randomly selected four for pathological testing and observation of kidney and liver changes.
Results: Compared with the control group, the results showed that blood glucose and lipids in T2DM model group were significantly increased (P < 0.05). Compared to the T2DM control group, curcumin treatment significant improved kidney and liver pathological changes.
Conclusion: Curcumin can improve liver and kidney pathological changes in T2DM rats.