Status of iodine deficiency among children in national capital territory Of Delhi--a cross-sectional study

J Trop Pediatr. 2013 Aug;59(4):331-2. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmt025. Epub 2013 May 6.

Abstract

Iodine deficiency disorder is a public health problem in NCT of Delhi. The present study was conducted in NCT of Delhi to assess the current iodine nutrition status among school age children (6-11 years). Thirty clusters (schools) were selected by utilizing the population proportionate to size (PPS) cluster sampling methodology. A total of 1393 school age children were included. Urine samples were collected and tested for urinary iodine excretion (UIE). The Median UIE was found to be 200 µg/L. The salt samples collected from study subjects revealed that 87% of salt samples had stipulated level of iodine of 15 ppm and more. In order to eliminate IDD, there is a need to sustain the supply of iodized salt and monitor its iodine content regularly.

Keywords: Delhi; Iodine deficiency disorders; iodized salt; urinary iodine excretion.

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Goiter / epidemiology*
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • India / epidemiology
  • Iodine / deficiency*
  • Male
  • Nutritional Status
  • Prevalence

Substances

  • Iodine