Upconversion luminescent hollow Y2 O3 :Yb(3+) /Er(3+) nanospheres can be synthesized by an etching-free process, which hold promising potential for applications such as drug delivery, angiography, and high-contrast cellular as well as tissue imaging, with no damage from radiation or toxicity.
Keywords: angiography; bioimaging; drug delivery; hollow nanospheres; upconversion; yttrium oxide.
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