Bilateral orbital preseptal cellulitis after combined adenotonsillectomy and strabismus surgery--case report and pathogenetic hypothesis

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013 Jul;77(7):1209-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.04.007. Epub 2013 May 7.

Abstract

The first case of bilateral orbital preseptal cellulitis complicating combined adenotonsillectomy and strabismus surgery is reported. The issues of antimicrobial prophylaxis are discussed. The authors speculate about the possible routes of surgical site infection. Transient bacteraemia secondary to adenotonsillectomy may be theoretically a source of distant surgical site infection to the orbit, raising the issue of distant surgical site contamination during multidisciplinary surgery. Combined adenotonsillectomy and eye surgery might benefit from prophylactic systemic antibiotic administration.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenoidectomy / adverse effects*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Ceftriaxone / therapeutic use
  • Child, Preschool
  • Dexamethasone / therapeutic use
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Ofloxacin / therapeutic use
  • Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / adverse effects*
  • Orbital Cellulitis / drug therapy
  • Orbital Cellulitis / etiology*
  • Strabismus / surgery*
  • Tobramycin / therapeutic use
  • Tonsillectomy / adverse effects*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Ceftriaxone
  • Dexamethasone
  • Ofloxacin
  • Tobramycin