Gelatin-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of single crystalline zinc oxide nanostars and their photocatalytic properties

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2013 Jul 15:402:68-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.03.001. Epub 2013 Mar 13.

Abstract

Biotemplate-assisted approach is simple and friendly to the environment. With the assistance of gelatin as a soft biotemplate and a structure-directing agent, star-like zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures have been prepared by assembly of well-defined nanorods under hydrothermal conditions. Their morphology and structures were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The growth mechanism of the ZnO nanostars is also investigated. The as-prepared ZnO nanostars display high photocatalytic activity toward the degradation of methyl orange (MO) under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Azo Compounds / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Hot Temperature
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / ultrastructure
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Particle Size
  • Photochemical Processes*
  • Ultraviolet Rays*
  • Zinc Oxide / chemistry*

Substances

  • Azo Compounds
  • methyl orange
  • Zinc Oxide