The otolaryngology hospitalist: a novel practice paradigm

Laryngoscope. 2013 Jun;123(6):1394-8. doi: 10.1002/lary.23834. Epub 2013 May 10.

Abstract

Objectives/hypothesis: To define a new clinical hospitalist practice paradigm originating at the University of California, San Francisco.

Design: Retrospective administrative database review at a tertiary referral hospital.

Materials and methods: A consortium model of an otolaryngologist hospitalist practice was developed. Billing records, including Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) and International Classification of Disease-9 (ICD-9) codes, were reviewed to evaluate the number and type of consultations and surgeries generated during a 2-year period.

Results: A total of 375 new inpatient consultations generated 951 patient encounters. The most common diagnoses were respiratory failure (12%), sinusitis (10.6%), stridor (10.6%), and dysphonia (7.6%). Twenty-six percent of consultations involved a procedure or surgical intervention, the most common of which were endoscopic sinus surgery, laryngoscopy, and tracheotomy.

Conclusions: To our knowledge, ours is the first full-time otolaryngology hospitalist model in the United States. The hospitalist practice is a conceptually viable and clinically beneficial paradigm that should be considered at other similar institutions.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Clinical Competence*
  • Emergencies
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hospitalists / standards*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Otolaryngology*
  • Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases / therapy
  • Referral and Consultation / statistics & numerical data*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tertiary Care Centers*
  • Young Adult