DDRGK1 regulates NF-κB activity by modulating IκBα stability

PLoS One. 2013 May 10;8(5):e64231. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064231. Print 2013.

Abstract

NF-κB is a ubiquitously expressed transcription factor that regulates a large number of genes in response to diverse physiological and pathological stimuli. The regulation of the transcriptional activity of NF-κB is often dependent on its interaction with IκBα. Proteins that bind to IκBα are critical regulators of NF-κB activity. DDRGK1 is a member of the DDRGK domain-containing protein family with unknown function. In this study, we showed that the depletion of DDRGK1 inhibits cell proliferation and invasion. Microarray analysis indicated that the expression of NF-κB target genes showed the most significant decrease after depleting of DDRGK1, suggesting that DDRGK1 may play an important role in the NF-κB signaling pathway. We further demonstrated that DDRGK1 interacts with IκBα and regulates its stability, thereby regulates the NF-κB transcriptional activity. Our findings identify DDRGK1 as an important regulator of the NF-κB pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Cyclin D1 / genetics
  • Cyclin D1 / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Humans
  • I-kappa B Proteins / metabolism*
  • NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Stability
  • Proteins / genetics
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • RNA Interference
  • Transcriptional Activation

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • DDRGK1 protein, human
  • I-kappa B Proteins
  • NF-kappa B
  • NFKBIA protein, human
  • Proteins
  • Cyclin D1
  • NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha

Grants and funding

This work was supported in part by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China [31071200, 31171320] and the National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB911203]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.