Dual inhibition of EGFR and c-Met kinase activation by MJ-56 reduces metastasis of HT29 human colorectal cancer cells

Int J Oncol. 2013 Jul;43(1):141-50. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2013.1941. Epub 2013 May 16.

Abstract

Quinazolinone derivatives are known to possess anticancer activities on cell metastasis and cell death in different human cancer cell lines. Here, we studied the anti-metastasis activity and the underlying mechanisms of the novel quinazoline derivative MJ-56 (6-pyrrolidinyl-2-(3-bromostyryl)quinazolin-4-one). MJ-56 inhibited cell migration and invasion of HT29 human colorectal cancer cells by wound-healing and Matrigel-coated transwell assays in a concentration-dependent manner. MJ-56-treated cells resulted in the reduced expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, -7, -9 and -10 and the reduced enzymatic activities of MMP-2 and MMP-9. In contrast, MJ-56-treated cells enhanced the expression of the tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) TIMP-1 and TIMP-2. Further analyses showed that MJ-56 attenuated the activities of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), c-Met and the downstream ERK-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways, which led to decreased protein synthesis by dephosphorylating the translation initiation factors eIF-4B, eIF-4E, eIF-4G and S6 ribosomal protein. In addition, MJ-56 interfered with the NF-κB signaling via impairing PI3K/AKT activation and subsequently reduced the NF-κB-mediated transcription of MMPs. Taken together, the reduced expression of phosphor-EGFR and c-MET is chiefly responsible for all events of blocking metastasis. Our results suggest a potential role of MJ-56 on therapy of colorectal cancer metastasis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • ErbB Receptors / antagonists & inhibitors
  • ErbB Receptors / biosynthesis
  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • HT29 Cells
  • Humans
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / metabolism
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / metabolism
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / biosynthesis*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / metabolism
  • Quinazolines / pharmacology
  • Quinazolinones / administration & dosage*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Styrenes / administration & dosage*
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2
  • Transcriptional Activation / drug effects*

Substances

  • 6-pyrrolidinyl-2-(3-bromostyryl)quinazolin-4-one
  • Quinazolines
  • Quinazolinones
  • Styrenes
  • TIMP1 protein, human
  • TIMP2 protein, human
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2
  • EGFR protein, human
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9