RHD zygosity predicts degree of platelet response to anti-D immune globulin treatment in children with immune thrombocytopenia

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2013 Sep;60(9):E106-8. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24574. Epub 2013 May 27.

Abstract

Anti-D immunoglobulin is a common front-line treatment for childhood immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) that typically results in a rapid and significant increase in platelet count. Unpredictable treatment responses and interpatient variability limit more widespread use. We hypothesized that anti-D response variability is influenced by RHD gene zygosity and erythrocyte D antigen expression. We compared RHD zygosity and quantitative D antigen expression to anti-D treatment results. Hemizygous RHD subjects demonstrated significantly higher platelet increases and peak platelet counts than homozygous RHD subjects. Future studies should investigate the mechanisms by which RHD zygosity and D antigen expression affect platelet responses to anti-D immunoglobulin.

Keywords: RHD gene; anti-D immune globulin; hemolysis; immune thrombocytopenia.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Blood Platelets / metabolism
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects*
  • Hemizygote*
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / administration & dosage*
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic* / blood
  • Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic* / drug therapy
  • Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic* / genetics
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Rh-Hr Blood-Group System* / biosynthesis
  • Rh-Hr Blood-Group System* / genetics
  • Rho(D) Immune Globulin / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Immunologic Factors
  • Rh-Hr Blood-Group System
  • Rho(D) Immune Globulin
  • Rho(D) antigen