Case of malignant transformation of vagus nerve schwannoma to angiosarcoma

Head Neck. 2014 Feb;36(2):E17-20. doi: 10.1002/hed.23390. Epub 2013 Dec 17.

Abstract

Background: It is known that benign tumors have the potential for malignant transformation. Malignant transformation of vagus nerve schwannoma to angiosarcoma is very rare.

Methods: We report a case of malignant transformation in which the initial diagnosis was subsequently altered to angiosarcoma originating from the vagus nerve. We compared the findings of MRI and fine-needle aspiration (FNA) at initial diagnosis with those after malignant transformation.

Results: MRI revealed that the mass property had been changed from the initial tumor; also the FNA findings were significantly different from those in the previous ones. The patient had significant clinical progression with multiple cranial neuropathies and died.

Conclusion: Schwannomas sometimes undergo malignant transformation; therefore, surgery should be recommended. If follow-up observation is chosen, MRI and FNA should be regular and patients should sign a statement acknowledging awareness of the potential for malignant transformation.

Keywords: MRI; angiosarcoma; fine-needle aspiration; malignant transformation; schwannoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy, Fine-Needle
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic*
  • Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Disease Progression
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Hemangiosarcoma / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neurilemmoma / pathology*
  • Vagus Nerve Diseases / pathology*