Severe rhabdomyolysis associated with concurrent use of simvastatin and sirolimus after cisplatin-based chemotherapy in a kidney transplant recipient

Exp Clin Transplant. 2014 Apr;12(2):152-5. doi: 10.6002/ect.2013.0003. Epub 2013 May 29.

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of sickness and death for long-term kidney transplant recipients, and dyslipidemia is an important risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease. Lipid-lowering strategies, with the use of statins, have been shown to reduce the cardiovascular risks related to dyslipidemia, but concomitant use of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors and immunosuppressive agents may increase the risk of rhabdomyolysis owing to a drug-drug interaction. We report a case of simvastatin-induced rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury triggered by addition of sirolimus and cisplatin-based chemotherapy to a kidney transplant recipient who had previously tolerated chronic statin therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / chemically induced
  • Acute Kidney Injury / diagnosis
  • Acute Kidney Injury / therapy
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects*
  • Cisplatin / adverse effects
  • Drug Interactions
  • Dyslipidemias / complications
  • Dyslipidemias / diagnosis
  • Dyslipidemias / drug therapy*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects*
  • Kidney Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Middle Aged
  • Renal Dialysis
  • Rhabdomyolysis / chemically induced*
  • Rhabdomyolysis / diagnosis
  • Rhabdomyolysis / therapy
  • Risk Factors
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Simvastatin / adverse effects*
  • Sirolimus / adverse effects*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Simvastatin
  • Cisplatin
  • Sirolimus