[Carpal injuries in children]

Chir Main. 2013 Sep:32 Suppl 1:S16-28. doi: 10.1016/j.main.2013.04.009. Epub 2013 May 17.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Carpal injuries in children are uncommon. Radiographic diagnosis can be difficult because of late ossification of carpal bones. Scaphoid fracture occurs in 3% of hand and wrist fractures. Fractures in the distal third or at the waist are the most frequent fracture sites. In case of clinical and X-rays presumption, CT-scan and MRI often diagnose scaphoid fractures. Orthopaedic treatment with closed cast for 8 weeks, or more for adolescents, gives a high rate of union in non-displaced or minimally-displaced fractures. Non-union is the most frequent complication. Closed cast can be the treatment of non-union in absence of humpback or DISI deformity. Other carpal bone fractures or ligament injuries of the wrist in children are uncommon and CT-scan, MRI or arthroscopy can be useful in case of clinical suspicion.

Keywords: Capitate fracture; Children; Enfant; Fracture du capitatum; Fracture du lunatum; Fracture du scaphoïde; Lunate fracture; Luxation périlunaire; Perilunar dislocation; Scaphoid fracture.

MeSH terms

  • Carpal Bones / diagnostic imaging
  • Carpal Bones / injuries*
  • Child
  • Fractures, Bone / diagnosis
  • Fractures, Bone / therapy
  • Humans
  • Radiography