Genetic analysis and antigenic characterization of human respiratory syncytial virus group A viruses isolated in Germany 1996-2008

Virus Genes. 2013 Oct;47(2):210-8. doi: 10.1007/s11262-013-0936-9. Epub 2013 Jun 18.

Abstract

The genetic and antigenic variability of 18 human respiratory syncytial virus group A viruses isolated in Germany from 1996 to 2008 was evaluated by nucleotide sequencing of the complete G and F genes and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis with anti-G and anti-F monoclonal antibodies. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the G-proteins clustered into the two genotypes GA2 and GA5. The antigenic analysis of G-gene was carried out with a panel of anti-G and anti-F monoclonal antibodies that recognized strain-specific or variable epitopes which were originally derived against long strain (subtype GA1) and MON-3-88 strain (GA2). An amino acid substitution was found in a potential O-glycosylation site leading to a loss of reactivity with a strain-specific MAb. A score was calculated for quantifying the overall reactivity of the antibodies. If reactivity of all MAbs was totalized, a net sum loss of reactivity was seen over the time suggesting that antigenic drift due to immune selection may be occurring.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology
  • Antigens, Viral / genetics*
  • Antigens, Viral / immunology
  • Genetic Variation*
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutant Proteins / genetics
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / virology*
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human / genetics*
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human / immunology
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human / isolation & purification
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Viral Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Fusion Proteins / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Viral
  • F protein, human respiratory syncytial virus
  • G glycoprotein, Respiratory syncytial virus
  • Mutant Proteins
  • RNA, Viral
  • Viral Fusion Proteins

Associated data

  • GENBANK/JX661568
  • GENBANK/JX661569
  • GENBANK/JX661570
  • GENBANK/JX661571
  • GENBANK/JX661572
  • GENBANK/JX661573
  • GENBANK/JX661574
  • GENBANK/JX661575
  • GENBANK/JX661576
  • GENBANK/JX661577
  • GENBANK/JX661578
  • GENBANK/JX661579
  • GENBANK/JX661580
  • GENBANK/JX661581
  • GENBANK/JX661582
  • GENBANK/JX661583