Oxaliplatin-induced neurotoxicity is dependent on the organic cation transporter OCT2

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jul 2;110(27):11199-204. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1305321110. Epub 2013 Jun 17.

Abstract

Oxaliplatin is an integral component of colorectal cancer therapy, but its clinical use is associated with a dose-limiting peripheral neurotoxicity. We found that the organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2) is expressed on dorsal root ganglia cells within the nervous system where oxaliplatin is known to accumulate. Cellular uptake of oxaliplatin was increased by 16- to 35-fold in cells overexpressing mouse Oct2 or human OCT2, and this process was associated with increased DNA platination and oxaliplatin-induced cytotoxicity. Furthermore, genetic or pharmacologic knockout of Oct2 protected mice from hypersensitivity to cold or mechanical-induced allodynia, which are established tests to assess acute oxaliplatin-induced neurotoxicity. These findings provide a rationale for the development of targeted approaches to mitigate this debilitating toxicity.

Keywords: chemotherapy; neuropathy; solute carriers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antineoplastic Agents / toxicity
  • Female
  • Ganglia, Spinal / drug effects
  • Ganglia, Spinal / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Neurotoxicity Syndromes / etiology*
  • Neurotoxicity Syndromes / genetics
  • Neurotoxicity Syndromes / metabolism*
  • Octamer Transcription Factor-1 / deficiency
  • Octamer Transcription Factor-1 / genetics
  • Octamer Transcription Factor-1 / physiology
  • Organic Cation Transport Proteins / deficiency
  • Organic Cation Transport Proteins / genetics
  • Organic Cation Transport Proteins / physiology*
  • Organic Cation Transporter 2
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacokinetics
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / toxicity*
  • Oxaliplatin

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Octamer Transcription Factor-1
  • Organic Cation Transport Proteins
  • Organic Cation Transporter 2
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Pou2f1 protein, mouse
  • SLC22A2 protein, human
  • Slc22a2 protein, mouse
  • Oxaliplatin