Quantitative EEG and apolipoprotein E-genotype improve classification of patients with suspected Alzheimer's disease

Clin Neurophysiol. 2013 Nov;124(11):2146-52. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2013.04.339. Epub 2013 Jun 17.

Abstract

Objective: To establish a model for better identification of patients in very early stages of Alzheimer's disease, AD (including patients with amnestic MCI) using high-resolution EEG and genetic data.

Methods: A total of 26 patients in early stages of probable AD and 12 patients with amnestic MCI were included. Both groups were similar in age and education. All patients had a comprehensive neuropsychological examination and a high resolution EEG. Relative band power characteristics were calculated in source space (LORETA inverse solution for spectral data) and compared between groups. A logistic regression model was calculated including relative band-power at the most significant location, ApoE status, age, education and gender.

Results: Differences in the delta band at 34 temporo-posterior source locations (p<.01) between AD and MCI groups were detected after correction for multiple comparisons. Classification slightly increased when ApoE status was added (p=.06 maximum likelihood test). Adjustment of analyses for the confounding factors age, gender and education did not alter results.

Conclusions: Quantitative EEG (qEEG) separates between patients with amnestic MCI and patients in early stages of probable AD. Adding information about Apo ε4 allele frequency slightly enhances diagnostic accuracy.

Significance: qEEG may help identifying patients who are candidates for possible benefit from future disease modifying treatments.

Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; Electroencephalography; Frequency analysis; LORETA; Mild cognitive impairment; Surrogate marker; Topographic analysis.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Alzheimer Disease / classification*
  • Alzheimer Disease / diagnosis
  • Alzheimer Disease / genetics*
  • Apolipoproteins E / genetics*
  • Brain Mapping
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / diagnosis*
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / genetics*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Electroencephalography / methods*
  • Female
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Models, Neurological

Substances

  • Apolipoproteins E