Technical and economic analysis of real anaerobic digester centrate by means of partial nitrification and sustainable heterotrophic denitrification

Water Sci Technol. 2013;67(12):2807-13. doi: 10.2166/wst.2013.153.

Abstract

The reliability of partial nitrification coupled with heterotrophic denitrification for the treatment of real anaerobic digester centrate produced in a wastewater treatment plant was technically and economically assessed in two sequencing batch reactors. Removal efficiencies above 90% were consistently achieved at N-ammonium loads above 1.2 g N L⁻¹ d⁻¹. Ethanol, affluent from a waste water treatment plant (biological treatment inlet) and a zero-cost liquid residue from a chemical industry containing polyethylene glycol and sorbitol were employed as carbon source for denitrification. In this last case, a total organic carbon (TOC) requirement of 4.5 g TOC g⁻¹ NO₂⁻-N was calculated. The denitrification rate was 0.26 g NO₂⁻-N g VSS⁻¹ d⁻¹ (VSS: volatile suspended solids). These results show that a carbon-rich waste can serve as a no-cost feed for denitrifying bioreactors. An in-depth economic analysis considering the main investment and operating costs of the process was developed, showing that it can suppose yearly savings above 50% with respect to the most widely used alternative of returning anaerobic digester centrate untreated to the head of the facility.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anaerobiosis
  • Bioreactors*
  • Carbon
  • Computer Simulation
  • Denitrification*
  • Nitrification*
  • Time Factors
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical

Substances

  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Carbon