Up-regulation of microRNA* strands by their target transcripts

Int J Mol Sci. 2013 Jun 26;14(7):13231-40. doi: 10.3390/ijms140713231.

Abstract

During microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis, one strand of a 21-23 nucleotide RNA duplex is preferentially selected for entry into an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). The other strand, known as the miRNA* species, is typically thought to be degraded. Previous studies have provided miRNA* selection models, but it remains unclear how the dominance of one arm arises during the biogenesis of miRNA. Using miRNA sponge-like methods, we cloned four tandem target sequences (artificial target) of miR-7b* and then measured miR-7b* expression levels after transfection of the artificial target. miR-7b* levels were found to significantly increase after transfection of the artificial target. We postulate that the abundance of target transcripts drives miRNA arm selection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • MicroRNAs* / metabolism
  • RNA-Induced Silencing Complex
  • Up-Regulation*

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA-Induced Silencing Complex