Intermediate-term outcomes of robot-assisted laparoscopic nephroureterectomy in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma

Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2013 Dec;11(4):515-21. doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2013.04.027. Epub 2013 Jun 27.

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the intermediate-term oncological outcomes after (RAL-NU) for UUT-UC.

Patients and methods: Between May 2007 and December 2010, 32 patients with UUT-UC underwent RAL-NU. Data were obtained from a prospectively maintained database.

Results: Median patient age was 66.5 years. Final pathological stage was pathologic stage Ta (pTa) in 12.5% (n = 4) of patients, pT1 in 28.1% (n = 9), pT2 in 18.8% (n = 6), pT3 in 40.6% (n = 13), and pT4 in 0%. High-grade lesions were present in 81.2% (n = 26) of patients and multifocal disease was present in 25.0% (n = 8). Positive surgical margins occurred in 1 patient. Median follow-up was 45.5 months (range, 24-65). At 2 and 5 years, overall survival was 81.3% and 60.9%; cancer-specific survival was 87.3% and 75.8%, and nonurothelial recurrence-free survival was 71.5% and 68.1%, respectively. On univariate analysis, female sex, positive surgical margins, and pathological tumor stage pT2 and higher are associated with reduced recurrence-free survival (P = .035 and .011, respectively). On multivariate analysis, only female sex and pathological stage pT2 or higher were significant factors (P = .020 and .049, respectively). No factors were found to affect cancer-specific survival.

Conclusion: To our knowledge, this represents the largest and longest follow-up after RAL-NU to date. Intermediate-term oncological outcomes seem comparable with those of open and laparoscopic nephroureterectomy. We recommend further larger studies with longer follow-up periods to further define the role of RAL-NU in the treatment of UUT-UC.

Keywords: Oncological outcomes; Overall survival; Recurrence; TCC ureter; Transitional cell.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kidney / surgery
  • Kidney Neoplasms / mortality
  • Kidney Neoplasms / pathology
  • Kidney Neoplasms / surgery
  • Laparoscopy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nephrectomy / methods*
  • Robotics / methods*
  • Sex Factors
  • Survival
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Urinary Tract / pathology
  • Urinary Tract / surgery*
  • Urologic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Urologic Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Urothelium / pathology
  • Urothelium / surgery*