Synthesis and Biological Activity of New Thiopyrano[2,3-d]thiazoles Containing a Naphthoquinone Moiety

Sci Pharm. 2013 Apr-Jun;81(2):423-36. doi: 10.3797/scipharm.1301-13. Epub 2013 Feb 4.

Abstract

Novel 11-substituted 3,11-dihydro-2H-benzo[6,7]thiochromeno[2,3-d][1,3]-thiazole-2,5,10-triones 4a-i were synthesized in 75-90% yields via the hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of 5-arylidene-4-thioxo-2-thiazolidinones with 1,4-naphthoquinone. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antineoplastic and antimycobacterial activities. A moderate selectivity against melanoma cancer cells (GI50 (UACC-257-melanoma) = 0.22 μM) was demonstrated for 4i, whereas derivatives 4a, 4c, 4g, and 4h showed promising antimycobacterial activity at a low toxicity level.

Keywords: 4-Thioxo-2-thiazolidinones; Anticancer activity; Antimycobacterial activity; Melanoma; Thiopyrano[2,3-d]thiazoles; hetero-Diels-Alder reaction.