Cerebral ischemia and reperfusion increases the heterogeneity of local oxygen supply/consumption balance

Stroke. 2013 Sep;44(9):2553-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001172. Epub 2013 Jul 9.

Abstract

Background and purpose: After cerebral vessel blockage, local blood flow and O2 consumption becomes lower and oxygen extraction increases. With reperfusion, blood flow is partially restored. We examined the effects of ischemia-reperfusion on the heterogeneity of local venous oxygen saturation in rats in order to determine the pattern of microregional O2 supply/consumption balance in reperfusion.

Methods: The middle cerebral artery was blocked for 1 hour using the internal carotid approach in 1 group (n=9) and was then reperfused for 2 hours in another group (n=9) of isoflurane-anesthetized rats. Regional cerebral blood flow was determined using a C(14)-iodoantipyrine autoradiographic technique. Regional small vessel arterial and venous oxygen saturations were determined microspectrophotometrically.

Results: After 1 hour of ischemia, local cerebral blood flow (92±10 versus 50±10 mL/min per 100 g) and O2 consumption (4.5±0.6 versus 2.7±0.5 mL O2/min per 100 g) decreased compared with the contralateral cortex. Oxygen extraction increased (4.7±0.2 versus 5.4±0.3 mL O2/100 mL) and the variation in small vein (20-60 μm) O2 saturation as determined by its coefficient of variation (=100×SD/mean) increased (5.5 versus 10.5). With 2 hours of reperfusion, the blood flow decrement was reduced and O2 consumption returned to the value in the contralateral cortex. Oxygen extraction remained elevated in the ischemic-reperfused area and the coefficient of variation of small vein O2 saturation increased further (17.3).

Conclusions: These data indicated continued reduction of O2 supply/consumption balance with reperfusion. They also demonstrated many small regions of low oxygenation within the reperfused cortical region.

Keywords: cerebral O2 consumption; cerebral O2 supply/consumption balance; cerebral blood flow; ischemia-reperfusion.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Ischemia / blood
  • Brain Ischemia / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Ischemia / metabolism*
  • Cerebrovascular Circulation / physiology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Male
  • Microspectrophotometry
  • Middle Cerebral Artery / injuries
  • Middle Cerebral Artery / physiology
  • Middle Cerebral Artery / physiopathology
  • Oxygen / blood
  • Oxygen / metabolism*
  • Oxygen Consumption / physiology*
  • Radiography
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred F344
  • Reperfusion Injury / blood
  • Reperfusion Injury / metabolism*
  • Reperfusion Injury / physiopathology*

Substances

  • Oxygen