Distinct iron isotopic signatures and supply from marine sediment dissolution

Nat Commun. 2013:4:2143. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3143.

Abstract

Oceanic iron inputs must be traced and quantified to learn how they affect primary productivity and climate. Chemical reduction of iron in continental margin sediments provides a substantial dissolved flux to the oceans, which is isotopically lighter than the crust, and so may be distinguished in seawater from other sources, such as wind-blown dust. However, heavy iron isotopes measured in seawater have recently led to the proposition of another source of dissolved iron from 'non-reductive' dissolution of continental margins. Here we present the first pore water iron isotope data from a passive-tectonic and semi-arid ocean margin (South Africa), which reveals a smaller and isotopically heavier flux of dissolved iron to seawater than active-tectonic and dysoxic continental margins. These data provide in situ evidence of non-reductive iron dissolution from a continental margin, and further show that geological and hydro-climatic factors may affect the amount and isotopic composition of iron entering the ocean.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Atmosphere / chemistry
  • Climate
  • Geologic Sediments / chemistry*
  • Iron / analysis*
  • Iron / chemistry
  • Iron Isotopes
  • Oceans and Seas
  • Seawater / chemistry*
  • Solubility
  • South Africa
  • Wind

Substances

  • Iron Isotopes
  • Iron