Molecular classification of the natural exudates of the rosids

Phytochemistry. 2013 Oct:94:171-83. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.06.013. Epub 2013 Jul 16.

Abstract

Exudates of the rosid clade of the eudicots have been surveyed and characterized by carbon-13 and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Of 554 samples divided roughly equally between the subclades fabids and malvids, about two-fifths are resins, a third gums, one-ninth gum resins, one-twelfth kinos, and the remaining not affiliated with these four main molecular classes. Two small new molecular classes, respectively from the Clusiaceae (xanthics) and the Zygophyllaceae (guaiacs), are identified and described.

Keywords: Exudates; Fabids; Gums; Malvids; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Resins; Rosids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Magnoliopsida / chemistry*
  • Magnoliopsida / classification
  • Magnoliopsida / genetics
  • Phylogeny
  • Plant Exudates / analysis*
  • Plant Exudates / chemistry*
  • Plant Exudates / classification
  • Plant Gums / analysis
  • Plant Gums / chemistry
  • Resins, Plant / analysis
  • Resins, Plant / chemistry
  • Species Specificity

Substances

  • Plant Exudates
  • Plant Gums
  • Resins, Plant