Evaluation of a carbonic anhydrase mimic for industrial carbon capture

Environ Sci Technol. 2013 Sep 3;47(17):10049-55. doi: 10.1021/es401336f. Epub 2013 Aug 13.

Abstract

Zinc(II) cyclen, a small molecule mimic of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, was evaluated under rigorous conditions resembling those in an industrial carbon capture process: high pH (>12), nearly saturated salt concentrations (45% K2CO3) and elevated temperatures (100-130 °C). We found that the catalytic activity of zinc cyclen increased with increasing temperature and pH and was retained after exposure to a 45% w/w K2CO3 solution at 130 °C for 6 days. However, high bicarbonate concentrations markedly reduced the activity of the catalyst. Our results establish a benchmark level of stability and provide qualitative insights for the design of improved small-molecule carbon capture catalysts.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbonates / chemistry
  • Carbonic Anhydrases / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Cyclams
  • Environmental Restoration and Remediation / methods*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Perchlorates / chemistry
  • Potassium / chemistry
  • Temperature
  • Zinc Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Carbonates
  • Cyclams
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Perchlorates
  • Zinc Compounds
  • cyclen
  • potassium carbonate
  • Carbonic Anhydrases
  • Potassium