Infectious aortitis with multiple mycotic aneurysms caused by Streptococcus agalactiae

Ann Vasc Surg. 2013 Oct;27(7):975.e7-975.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2012.10.027. Epub 2013 Jul 26.

Abstract

We report a case of a 66-year-old man with multiple thoracoabdominal mycotic aortic aneurysms caused by Streptococcus agalactiae (S agalactiae). The infectious aortitis (IA) was diagnosed by transesophageal echocardiography and computed tomography and confirmed by positive blood cultures. The patient was treated with antibiotics, but, after worsening of the aortitis, a successful surgical procedure was performed. A review of the literature is presented together with a series of 7 other cases of IA caused by S agalactiae.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aneurysm, Infected / diagnosis
  • Aneurysm, Infected / microbiology*
  • Aneurysm, Infected / therapy
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Aortic Aneurysm / diagnosis
  • Aortic Aneurysm / microbiology*
  • Aortic Aneurysm / therapy
  • Aortitis / diagnosis
  • Aortitis / microbiology*
  • Aortitis / therapy
  • Aortography / methods
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Streptococcal Infections / diagnosis
  • Streptococcal Infections / microbiology*
  • Streptococcal Infections / therapy
  • Streptococcus agalactiae / isolation & purification*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents