Obese and diabetic KKAy mice show increased mortality but improved cardiac function following myocardial infarction

Cardiovasc Pathol. 2013 Nov-Dec;22(6):481-7. doi: 10.1016/j.carpath.2013.06.002. Epub 2013 Jul 27.

Abstract

Background: Introduction of the yellow obese gene (A(y)) into mice (KKAy) results in obesity and diabetes by 5 weeks of age.

Methods: Using this model of type 2 diabetes, we evaluated male and female 6- to 8-month-old wild-type (WT, n=10) and KKAy (n=22) mice subjected to myocardial infarction (MI) and sacrificed at day (d) 7.

Results: Despite similar infarct sizes (50% ± 4% for WT and 49% ± 2% for KKAy, P=not significant), the 7d post-MI survival was 70% (n=7/10) in WT mice and 45% (n=10/22) in KKAy mice (P<.05). Plasma glucose levels were 1.4-fold increased in KKAy mice at baseline compared to WT (P<.05). Glucose levels did not change in WT mice but decreased 38% in KKAy post-MI (P<.05). End-diastolic and end-systolic dimensions post-MI were smaller and fractional shortening improved in the KKAy (5% ± 1% in WT and 10% ± 2% in KKAy, P<.05 for all). The improved cardiac function in KKAy was accompanied by reduced macrophage numbers and collagen I and III levels (both P<.05). Griffonia (Bandeiraea) simplicifolia lectin-I staining for vessel density demonstrated fewer vessels in KKAy infarcts (5.9% ± 0.5%) compared to WT infarcts (7.3% ± 0.1%, P<.05).

Conclusion: In conclusion, our study in KKAy mice revealed a paradoxical reduced post-MI survival but improved cardiac function through reduced inflammation, extracellular matrix accumulation, and neovascularization in the infarct region. These results indicate a dual-role effect of obesity in the post-MI response.

Keywords: Diabetes; Extracellular matrix; Heart failure; Inflammation; Myocardial infarction; Obesity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism
  • Collagen Type I / metabolism
  • Collagen Type III / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / complications*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / genetics
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / pathology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / physiopathology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Mutant Strains
  • Myocardial Contraction
  • Myocardial Infarction / blood
  • Myocardial Infarction / complications*
  • Myocardial Infarction / genetics
  • Myocardial Infarction / pathology
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Myocardium / metabolism
  • Myocardium / pathology
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic
  • Obesity / blood
  • Obesity / complications*
  • Obesity / genetics
  • Obesity / pathology
  • Obesity / physiopathology
  • Time Factors
  • Ventricular Function, Left*
  • Ventricular Remodeling

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Collagen Type I
  • Collagen Type III