Cytogenetics of porcine sperm chromosomes following IVF of zona-free hamster oocytes

Arch Androl. 1990;25(1):45-57. doi: 10.3109/01485019008987593.

Abstract

Porcine sperm chromosome karyotypes were obtained from two boars following heterologous in vitro fertilization (IVF) of zona-free hamster ova with ionophore-capacitated porcine spermatozoa. The karyotype yield per inseminated ovum was 9.3% (n = 1658), and there was no significant deviation from the expected 1:1 sex ratio (p greater than 0.5). Cytogenetic analysis revealed hyperhaploid (2.5%) and hypohaploid spermatozoa (1.9%). Spermatozoa with structural chromosome aberrations constituted 7.1% of the analyzed karyotypes, and these were predominantly chromosomal breaks, although acentric fragments were also found (2.6%).

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromosome Aberrations / genetics*
  • Chromosome Disorders
  • Cricetinae
  • Female
  • Fertilization in Vitro
  • Karyotyping*
  • Male
  • Mesocricetus
  • Sperm-Ovum Interactions / physiology*
  • Spermatozoa / physiology
  • Spermatozoa / ultrastructure*
  • Swine*