Undernutrition in children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD): its prevalence and influence on quality of life

Child Care Health Dev. 2014 Jul;40(4):525-32. doi: 10.1111/cch.12085. Epub 2013 Aug 1.

Abstract

Background: To estimate the prevalence of undernutrition among children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) and to explore its influence on quality of life.

Methods: Seventy-two children with PIMD (47 male; 25 female; age range 2 to 15 years 4 months; mean age 8.6, SD 3.6) underwent an anthropometric assessment, including body weight, triceps skinfold thickness, segmental measures and recumbent length. Undernutrition was determined using tricipital skinfold percentile and z-scores of weight-for-height and height-for-age. The quality of life of each child was evaluated using the QUALIN questionnaire adapted for profoundly disabled children.

Results: Twenty-five children (34.7%) were undernourished and seven (9.7%) were obese. Among undernourished children only eight (32 %) were receiving food supplements and two (8%) had a gastrostomy, of which one was still on a refeeding programme. On multivariate analysis, undernutrition was one of the independent predictors of lower quality of life.

Conclusion: Undernutrition remains a matter of concern in children with PIMD. There is a need to better train professionals in systematically assessing the nutritional status of profoundly disabled children in order to start nutritional management when necessary.

Keywords: nutrition; profound and multiple disabilities; quality of life; undernutrition.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Child, Preschool
  • Children with Disabilities / psychology
  • Children with Disabilities / statistics & numerical data*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • France / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / epidemiology*
  • Intellectual Disability / psychology
  • Male
  • Malnutrition / epidemiology*
  • Malnutrition / psychology
  • Motor Skills Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Motor Skills Disorders / psychology
  • Obesity / epidemiology*
  • Obesity / psychology
  • Prevalence
  • Quality of Life / psychology
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Switzerland / epidemiology